Novel Times, Novel Measures

The virtual home of Lawrence S. Grodeska

Project Garden: Raising the Bed

Happy Earth Day, internet! I don’t know if you celebrate this holiday, but us Earthlings have been paying homage to mother nature on this day since 1970. Quite a tradition. And what better way to celebrate than by planting my garden!

I don’t actually have any pictures yet of the veggies that are now in the ground, but I do have some shots of the finished raised bed. First, for all of you out there waiting with bated breathe since my last post, let me share the fabulous material that I used to finish the frame of the raised bed: yep, urbanite! That’s recycled concrete, in case you aren’t hep to the urban enviro lingo.

My landlords are also doing some landscaping on the front house and decided to tear up some old concrete parking strips that led up to the garage next to my cottage. Well, instead of wasting a lot of gas to haul the debris off to a landfill, I decided to step up and use the concrete as a decorative yet functional framing material. Here’s the pile of concrete post-excavation:

urbanite!

I was working so hard to finish the vegetable bed and get my starts in the ground that I didn’t really take any pictures of the process. Whoops. However, the finished product looks pretty fine, in my humble opinion:

urbanite edging

My landlord Paul even thought it looked professionally done. That was sweet of him to say. For my first attempt at working with concrete, I’m pretty satisfied with the outcome. It is not the easiest material to employ for this purpose considering the seams need to be pretty tight so that soil does not seep out through cracks. Thankfully there was some deconstructed granite — granite taken from one site and resued on another — left over from some temporary landscaping in front of my cottage that I was able to use to fill in some gaps and provide some extra foundational support for the concrete pieces.

This phase of Project Garden was completed on Friday — I took the day off for some much needed downtime and to finish up the raised bed. On Saturday, after cleaning up the mess I created during the concrete work, I walked down to Whole Foods and picked up some vegetable starts to add to my collection. I raked out the bed, pulled out some lingering ivy roots and could wait no longer. The moment had finally come to plant my veggies — collards, chard, tomatoes, broccoli, zucchini, pepper and assorted herbs to start.

With the first big drops of a late spring rain starting to fall, I bent down over my raised bed and laid out the precious seedlings, in a diamond pattern here, a straight line over there. Watering in those plants, I felt that I was joining with them in some sort of time-honored tradition of mutual inter-species benefit, I agreeing to feed the soil and provide some water, they agreeing to grow tall and provide the fruits of their evolution. Certainly there was a feeling of accomplishment when my work was done that day. But more so was a feeling of contentment and even relief — the relief of knowing that it was still in my power to provide for myself by providing for the health of my environment. For despite the long years away from the field, hunched over keyboard in darkened office, it is still my heritage, as it is for all of humankind, to till the Earth and harvest the bounty of sustenance, of peace of mind, of the simple pleasure of soil in hand.

I’ll post some photos of my new veggie neighbors soon. Until then, just know that they’re settling in to their new environs just fine. And, once again, happy Earth Day to all.

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Filed under: At Home, Sustainability

Project Garden: Double-Digging

double diggingAs promised, here’s a tidy little graphic that illustrates the soil preparation method known affectionately as “double-digging”. Note that the level of the “double-dug” sections of the bed on the left are higher than the untouched sections to the right. This results from a combination of aerating compacted soils as well as the addition of soil amendments. In my case, the extra soil volume created by aeration and both manure and compost amendments necessitated a raised bed to contain the newly alive and enriched soil. But I’m getting ahead of myself.

Work continued on my garden by making another fun trip in the ZipCar Tachoma pick-up, this time to American Soil Products. I’ve been hearing and talking about this place for some time, so I was quite excited to finally visit. Upon my arrival, howver, I was somewhat surprised to find a preponderance of ornamental rock material — rows and rows of beautiful boulders sprawl across much of the ASP yard. However, my sights were set on compost and had no time to dally. I quickly obtained my sales receipt to pick up a load of Grover’s organic certified Eco-Compost. I wish had thought to take a picture of the front loader dumping a cubic yard of gardner’s gold into the ZipCar. It was truly a sight to behold. Alas, you’ll have to settle for this shot back at the ranch:

dscn9495_450.jpg

While I was out I also picked up some cardboard at the Berkeley Recycling Center on Gilman for the sheet mulching soon to come (stay tuned for the expose on that wonderful landscaping technique):

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After finally procuring all of bulky materials I would need for Project Garden (excluding wood chips, of course), it was time to really dig in. And dig did I. Here are some shots of the work in progress.

more double digging

and more double digging

By the end of the weekend I was able to finish all of the hard work of double-digging, both in the 8′x4′ area I had already started as well as the 18″x10′ strip that wraps around the back of my cottage.

double digging at the end of the day

You may have noticed the wood frame at the back of the bed along the cottage. This is the beginning of the raised bed alluded to earlier. The next step is to finish the frame of the raised bed so that the soil does not wash away during watering or natural precipitation events, and I’ve got just the local, recycled material with which to do it. I think this step is going to be pretty cool, so check back to find out just what that material might be and how things look when the raised bed is complete!

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Filed under: At Home, Sustainability

Project Garden: And Then There Was Manure

Work commenced on my garden this weekend. While I did start to get into the nitty gritty of preparing the vegetable bed, I spent a good deal of time tearing apart the crappy table, transporting soil amendments and buying plants. What kind of soil amendments, you ask? The best kind — manure! Check this shit out (ha!):

a huge pile of (horse) shit

This is the fabled manure pile up in the Berkeley hills that gardners whisper about. It lives behind a horse stable and is huge. I think this pile of horse crap and stable bedding will outlast humanity. That’s how big it is. So I took a visit on Sunday to bring back some nitrogen goodness for my garden. While I was there a took a moment or two to soak up the gorgeous view:

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Manure in hand — not literally, but all of this talk of shit is too much fun to let lie — I began the arduous task of making a vegetable bed out of lifeless soil. The technique I am using is called “double digging.” The “double” part of the name refers to the two feet depth that is reached through subsequent trenches of one feet apiece. The “digging” part of the name refers to the labor necessary to move around this much soil. The result, however, is worth it. Unlike landscape plants, vegetable plants require much fluffier soil so that they can put their energy into the above ground shoots, leaves and fruits that we eat instead of investing lots of energy into their root system. Even for those plants from which we harvest roots, having fluffy soil is key for terrific tubers. Double digging creates an aerated soil with plenty of water holding capacity — perfect growing conditions for delicious veggies of all kinds.

So here’s a shot of the second trench:

double digging begins!

Basically, the idea is to work your way along each trench and move a one foot by one foot area of soil into the preceding hole. I’m following a somewhat unorthodox pattern for my trenches. Nonetheless, the important point to note is the brown manure at the bottom of the first trench (to the left) that gets worked into the lower, second trench when I move that section of soil over. Slightly confusing, but very effective. I’ll post more photos and maybe an illustration to better explain the process.

By the end of the day, this is what my plot looked like:

double digging day 1

Yes! I can’t tell you just how good this work has felt. Sure there is the excitement of finally getting this project started, and the promise of a sweet garden with fresh veggies gets me smiling. But this is something else, something much deeper and very familiar. For many years I worked the soil, sweating and exerting and sometimes bemoaning the hard work. This weekend, though, I remembered just how vital that work really is and how human it makes me feel. More than human, or, come to think of it, perhaps less. Instead of “working” on my computer or going to meetings — all of which is important in its own right — I remembered that using my body to beautify my environment and provide sustenance for myself and others is one of the most natural and righteous things I can do. Of course, I’ve never forgotten this on an intellectual level, but emotionally, well, that’s a whole ‘nother story. Suffice to say, this weekend felt wholesome and healing and, one more time for the world, just downright good. I’m looking forward to next weekend already.

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Filed under: At Home, Sustainability

Interview with Aaron Lehmer of Bay Localize

[Note: This interview was written for the October 2006 Urban Alliance for Sustainability Newsletter, available at www.uas.coop. Also, Bay Area Relocalize now goes by the name Bay Localize.]

Effective leaders in the growing movement for social and environmental change recognize the need for both experience and humility. Further, without personal resolve to ground professional commitment, even the best ideas and actions can ring all too hollow. Aaron Lehmer of Bay Area Relocalize exemplifies these disparate qualities and has used them to craft an impressive and inspiring record.

By resume alone, Aaron’s experience speaks volumes of his dedication to the sustainability movement. His tireless commitment has improved the operations of 5 organizations over the past decade, including: ReThink Paper, Earth Island Institute, Circle of Life, Post Carbon Institute and, most recently, Bay Area Relocalize, which he co-founded with peak oil and energy preparedness expert David Room. Given this latest project, Aaron chooses to frame his personal and professional life in terms of “relocalization” – the process through which a community reverts from ever-increasing dependence upon the global economic system back to local and regional networks of economic interdependency. And so it is not surprising that his personal life mirrors that of his professional life. In his words, he strives to “leave a light footprint low on food chain, drive only when absolutely necessary and cut down on daily consumption as much as possible”. He derives his inspiration for these efforts from both positive and negative sources: increasingly precarious dependence on fossil fuel resources on the dark side and historic opportunity to become a more cooperative, community-based society on the light.

Aaron is the consummate professional, bringing clarity and precision to his speech, his relationships and to his work, especially Bay Area Relocalize. BAR embraces “a vision of sustainable communities living within their means, provisioning themselves in close proximity to the natural environment upon which they depend.” The current alternative to this model is one of “extraction, market importation and the need to take control over other lands and people to sustain itself.” Aaron notes that this unfortunate situation has led to approximately 1/3 of the Bay Area being “food insecure.” In the next breath he points to the Alemany farm in San Francisco as a wonderful, shining example of efforts to change this model. And that is exactly the kind of work BAR is doing, “helping people develop their own skill-sets, ability, and power to create what we need locally.” This mission has manifested as three of their current projects: the Rooftop Resources Project, the Relocalization Asset Map, and the Localization Strategy Campaign in alliance with Redefining Progress, the International Forum on Globalization, the Business Alliance for Local Living Economies, and the Center for Sustainable Economy.

These efforts do not come without their challenges. Aaron feels that one of BAR’s biggest hurdles is portraying sustainability so that it does not seem like “drudgery, but instead as something to enter into with sense of joy and creativity.” He feels that is often difficult to really communicate the positive advantages of adopting a new, more sustainable lifestyle. Another challenge for BAR has been getting volunteers “engaged in ways that they feel invested.” As a solution, Aaron points to their welcoming, open door policy as being a huge part of their success and momentum. He also says that providing lots of food and drink also helps to make meetings feel like more of a social occasion.

These challenges fade in significance when Aaron thoughtfully cites a list of positive trends that he sees in the sustainability movement. Primary among them is the mainstreaming of the movement: “A growing number of both young and older people are getting engaged with the issue (local food and energy) and are coming at it from different angles.” The growing response of local politicians such as Nancy Nadel and Supervisors Mirkarimi, Daly and Maxwell in SF also seems to indicate an institutional shift towards a greener perspective. From what he sees, “some policy makers are starting to wake up.” Aaron also cites the connections being made between grassroots organizations and projects as being an “extremely positive trend.” In particular, he is excited about “newfound collaborations between social justice and traditionally environmentally focused ‘name it and save it’ organizations and campaigns.” He points to the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights as a local example of this integration of environmental and social justice communities.

When asked if there is one thing readers of this article could do tomorrow to embrace a more sustainable society, Aaron’s answer was short and sweet, yet formidable: “Get rid of your car.” Challenging though this advice may be, such a change can bring about great benefits both personally and globally. It is this connection of part to whole that makes Aaron’s work so poignant, professional and vital as we enact our visions for a better world.

Filed under: Real Writing, Sustainability

Interview with Stephen Cataldo of SpaceShare

[Note: This interview was written for the February 2007 Urban Alliance for Sustainability Newsletter, available at www.uas.coop.]

Would the world be a better place if we all just learned how to share? SpaceShare founder Stephen Cataldo thinks so. Imagine a society where we all have access to more while owning less, where local communities rally around their strengths and weaknesses and truly know each other, where idea is replaced by action originating from the true joy of being green. SpaceShare has been employing a mix of education and web technology to “help people rely more on and strengthen their communities, while relying less on oil and resources.”

Stephen embodies the idea of action and activation. Personally, his vegan diet, lack of a car and commitment to local, progressive economies — in his words, “putting money back into hands of others doing it right” — exemplify a sustainable lifestyle. But his passion for a very simple idea — sharing — blurs the line between his personal and professional life. “I like finding little ways to inculcate activism into the community”, he says. This philosophy imbues SpaceShare with incredible potential for radically transforming community through deceptively simple actions.

The SpaceShare model is simple — custom websites are created for short-term communities like conferences and festivals to coordinate resource sharing for participants from near and far. Carpools and taxi rides, hotel rooms, couches and meet-ups can all be organized using SpaceShare’s forums and reservation system. The results have been tremendous. Stephen cites the recent example of the 2007 Media Reform Conference held this January in Memphis, Tennessee (www.freepress.net/conference/). Out of the 3000 plus media reformers who attended the conference, over 350 signed up for SpaceShare’s services, an astounding 10% participation rate. Stephen tells how SpaceShare enabled some to attend the conference that would not have been able to otherwise. Beyond the obvious reduction of carbon emissions, he also excitedly estimates that many thousands of dollars were kept in progressive coffers instead of going out to corporations by savings on hotel rooms alone.

Resource conservation and local economies aside, the biggest impact of SpaceSpare could well be the act of sharing itself. Participants are left with the experience of action and community that will reverberate when they return home and back to their normal routines. “SpaceShare fits a unique niche,” Stephen observes,” It’s about teaching through practice, not through talk.” Unlike lectures or other forms of education, he feels that SpaceShare users will “understand the vision when they do it, not when they are told.”

In a few short years of operation, Stephen has a long list of success stories and inspiring anecdotes. When asked about why he started SpaceShare, he answers with a smile: “I wanted people to give me rides.” People make friends through sharing, the matching engines can be used to connect activists as well as carpoolers, and at least one local chapter of a progressive organization arose from a SpaceShare carpool. Hearing feedback from people about how much they enjoyed giving is the most satisfying aspect of SpaceShare for Stephen. “People saved resources and made a friend and, after doing it,” he adds, “they realize they liked being green.”

The future vision for SpaceShare is bright and broad, though facing the usual growing pains of an under-capitalized social enterprise. Stephen says that “SpaceShare is all about bringing sharing to communities that wouldn’t have done it otherwise,” and he’s not just talking about oil-addicted Californians. In 2007 SpaceShare will set its sights on synagogues and churchs, from Berkeley to the Midwest. “Imagine a mega-church carpooling!”

SpaceShare has faced different hurdles than expected: “It’s been easier than expected to get a conference in Middle-America to explore carpooling.” The number one frustration for Stephen: “Event planners that don’t return phone calls.” Stephen feels that this model of resource sharing is poised for success- “people across the country are ready to make this change” if only environmental activists build the infrastructure to support it. “The only challenge is doing it,” he says. “If we do it, people are ready for it — I see no other bottlenecks in getting communities to participate.”

If you see the radical potential in the simple act of sharing, visit www.SpaceShare.com to take advantage of their services for conferences, festivals and connecting with like-minded folks. If you are attending a conference that isn’t using SpaceShare, let the organizers know about it! Finally, SpaceShare is looking for dependable, energetic volunteers and paid-staff to help grow this vision. Contact Stephen at info@SpaceShare.com.

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Filed under: Real Writing, Sustainability

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